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Now I want to be clear, this challenge was intended to give us some amount of

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flexibility

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and creativity because there's not necessarily going to be right or wrong

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answers.

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Certainly, if we just said, "Hey, we're going to connect all of these access

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clauses directly

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to each other."

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Yeah, that would be a wrong answer.

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But as far as some of the key points there about collapsed core versus

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dedicated core,

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there's probably going to need to be a lot more information provided if we're

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going to have

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a right and wrong answer.

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So instead, I'm more interested in whether we can, first of all, make those
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So instead, I'm more interested in whether we can, first of all, make those

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decisions,

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understand some of the criteria, maybe questions we would ask if this was a

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real world scenario,

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and then ultimately, can I justify my decision and that would tie back to maybe

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making some

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assumptions about the size of the network.

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So let's just kind of go through this process together.

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So we were told to create a basic network design.

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We've got four different access closets.

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These are our access closets and a head end closet up here.
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These are our access closets and a head end closet up here.

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And so here we're going to have, this is where we could deploy distribution and

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core.

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And here, down here, these are our access switches.

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We have fiber connections that go to two other locations.

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So we'll just call these site two and site three.

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And we have firewalls that also bring in the internet there and that end.
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And we have firewalls that also bring in the internet there and that end.

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So for our design, we need to make some decisions here.

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Well, I guess I didn't include the access switches.

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So, and that's fine.

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For the most part, we're not too worried about the access switches.

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But we've got these access switches.

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So do we want to deploy a collapsed core or a dedicated core layer?

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This topology is starting to hit that threshold where we might consider a core

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dedicated core.
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dedicated core.

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Think about the benefits of that.

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If I have a dedicated core layer and a dedicated distribution layer, my

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distribution layer now

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is going to manage all of these access closets, meaning that we're going to

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have all of the

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SBI's here.

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But then we have all of the routing here at the core layer.

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This means that if we have some kind of major layer to issue and this network

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goes down,

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that our other sites can come into the core and still access the internet.
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that our other sites can come into the core and still access the internet.

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So those are some of the benefits.

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Now is it really required for site two and site three to come into dedicated

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switches?

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No, not at all.

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If I were to collapse these together and now we just have a pair of switches

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here that is

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performing the routing and the SBI's.

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Well yeah, we might have issues with a failure type of scenario like we talked

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about, but because

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we only have a few sites, the performance concerns are probably not there.
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I should be able to expect a lot of performance or not a lot of performance

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issues.

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Now next though, we've got to consider the fact that we have some amount of

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access points

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and users coming in to this head and site.

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So we've got access points out here.

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We have users and they're coming in here.

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So now things get a little bit more interesting because where do we connect

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these?

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With the collapsed core and distribution concept, we probably don't want to

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collapse our access

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layer in there.
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layer in there.

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Furthermore, because this is an access point, we're going to require a POE.

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So we might consider deploying a pair of access switches.

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And let me just draw those up here, I guess.

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So we bring them into a pair of access switches and then we connect those into

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either our distribution

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layer or our collapsed core and distribution.

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Now if we hadn't collapsed our core, maybe we could have brought them into the

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distribution

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switches, but the conversation, a lot of it's going to revolve around, did
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switches, but the conversation, a lot of it's going to revolve around, did

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those distribution

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switches support power of our ethernet or not.

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We start to see how we can end up with a lot of different designs here.

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Now lastly, we were told whether to extend layer 2 or layer 3 out here to the

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access layer.

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And for that matter, I suppose, deploying a fabric design.

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Again, really no right or wrong answer here.

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I will say that if we were collapsing this together and we're worried about

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that isolation

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issue, well, maybe we could just extend layer 3 to the access layer and then we
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issue, well, maybe we could just extend layer 3 to the access layer and then we

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don't need

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to worry about any kind of layer 2 failure happening here.

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If this is layer 3, there won't be a loop, there won't be broadcast storms

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because it's

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all layer 3 everywhere.

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Furthermore, if we're not put off by the idea of deploying a fabric, we could

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consider a fabric,

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but I will say for just four closets, we're probably not going to get as much

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benefit out

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of that.

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Extending layer 3 and fabric technology, the more access closets we have, the
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Extending layer 3 and fabric technology, the more access closets we have, the

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more benefit

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we're going to get.

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Because from a layer 2 perspective, just having four closets, it's really not

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going to create

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that large of a broadcast domain.

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So maybe we went with layer 2 because we said that there aren't enough access

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closets

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to justify it.

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Maybe we said layer 3 or fabric because we want to create isolation from the

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collapsed

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core distribution that we created.

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So again, lots and lots of options.
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So again, lots and lots of options.

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Really it's more just about the conversation.

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Did we come up with some solutions and have good justification for it?

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Maybe by just sitting here talking about it, maybe there are some ideas you

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hadn't considered,

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like the POE thing.

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Maybe we didn't really consider the fact that we needed POE.

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And so we plugged them straight into our distribution switches, but no matter

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what here, as

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long as we have the underlying principles of what we're trying to accomplish

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and how

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we can best accomplish it, it's going to give us the capability of having those
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we can best accomplish it, it's going to give us the capability of having those

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architectural

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conversations around collapsed design, two tier and three tier models, as well

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as layer

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2, layer 3, even fabric, access layer designs.

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I hope there's been informative for you and I'd like to thank you for viewing.
