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All right, back into the lab we go.

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We are going to configure a trunk.

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We're going to leverage DTP to create a dynamic trunk on one side and we're

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going to create

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a router on the stick on the other side of switch one.

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In fact, let's go ahead and start by taking a look at the topology to make sure

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that we

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know what it is we're setting out to do.

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So when we look at the goals for this lab challenge, the first task is to

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create a trunk

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between switch one and switch two using DTP.

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So we're going to use DTP in here and we're told to allow switch one to
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So we're going to use DTP in here and we're told to allow switch one to

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initiate a connection

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and switch two to more or less accept it to wait for the initiation.

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That means that I'm going to have to configure these for switch mode dynamic,

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but then also

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specifically switch one is allowed to be in that desirable state and switch two

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's gig

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zero zero interface will have to be in the auto state.

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We should see that this forms a trunk and we can confirm that with commands

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like show

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interface trunk or show interface switch port.
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interface trunk or show interface switch port.

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So we'll take a look at that.

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Meanwhile, then from there, we're told that we're going to create a static

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trunk up to

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the router.

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Now this involves two different types of commands because on a switch we're

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going to use switch

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port commands and on the router we're going to use sub interface commands.

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And so what this looks like is that since also the router doesn't run DTP, I'm

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going

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to just place this into a static trunk operation.

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So switch port mode trunk and then on gig zero zero, I'm going to create two
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So switch port mode trunk and then on gig zero zero, I'm going to create two

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sub interfaces.

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I'm going to create gig zero slash zero dot 10 and gig zero slash zero dot 20.

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And then from there, we're going to want to create some layer three interfaces

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and we'll

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come back to the diagram later to sort of see what it is we're trying to

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accomplish.

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So let's flip over to our configuration now and let's start with our switch

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configurations.

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So we're going to get on to switch one here and I'm going to do a config T and
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So we're going to get on to switch one here and I'm going to do a config T and

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get on

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to interface gig zero zero.

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I'm going to do switch port not switch port mode trunk, but switch port mode

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and do a

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question mark, we see we've got the option for dynamic.

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So I'm going to do that dynamic and then we see auto and desirable are our

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options.

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So I'm going to set this to desirable on this side.

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And the funny thing is is that switch to now we have to configure this.

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Oops, I lost my connection to switch to.

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And when I do a show, run interface on gig zero slash zero, we're going to see
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And when I do a show, run interface on gig zero slash zero, we're going to see

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that there

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isn't any default configuration there that's listed, but we're actually running

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in auto.

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If I do a show interface gig zero slash zero switch port, this is a very

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powerful command

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to see all the layer two configurations are happening.

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And we notice the administrative mode is dynamic auto.

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So when I do a config T interface gig zero zero and then switch port mode
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So when I do a config T interface gig zero zero and then switch port mode

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dynamic auto.

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Now I can take a look at show, run interface gig zero slash zero and there's

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nothing there.

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Why is there nothing there?

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Well, because that is the default configuration, I didn't change the default

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configuration

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and instead we were just going to continue running in the mode in which we were

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running.

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So next question, are we running this in a trunk?

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So I can do a show interface trunk to find out if we're running in a trunk.
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So I can do a show interface trunk to find out if we're running in a trunk.

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And we do see something pretty interesting here that first of all we are

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running in a

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trunk, but notice the encapsulation that we're using.

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We're actually using that ISL that we talked about.

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Now in modern switches, this won't happen.

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We don't need to worry about this on catalyst nine case.

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But if I come over to switch one and say show interface trunk, we're also going

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to see

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that we're running as a negotiated ISL connection.

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So what's the solution to this?

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Well, I simply need to get onto my interface here and use a switch port encaps
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Well, I simply need to get onto my interface here and use a switch port encaps

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ulation switch

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port trunk encapsulation and then specify, because I do a question mark here,

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we'll see

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that it's .1Q versus ISL.

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And guess what Cisco has as the default?

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Well, that's seen the default is ISL and that is just legacy configuration on

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the more

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legacy platforms at this point.

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We can just say .1Q, but on catalyst nine case, this command isn't even
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We can just say .1Q, but on catalyst nine case, this command isn't even

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available because

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ISL has been removed from modern switches.

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So because I've specified the encapsulation on the initiating side, if I do a

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show interface

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trunk, we're going to find that now I'm not negotiating.

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I'm just hard set to .1Q.

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I'm still in that desirable state and I am currently trunking.

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So if I go to switch to now, let's run that same command on switch to and we'll

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see that

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we have negotiated to .1Q.

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I did not have to specify the encapsulation on this side, although I could, but
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I did not have to specify the encapsulation on this side, although I could, but

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that N

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implies or is really saying that we have negotiated 802.1Q.

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So it's kind of a fun little nuance to using DTP is that it will negotiate the

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trunking

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encapsulation type on older platforms where ISL is still an option.

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Now next, we have to configure our trunk to router one.

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And so that is once again on switch one.

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We look at our diagram and we know that we need to perform this configuration
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We look at our diagram and we know that we need to perform this configuration

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on interface

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gig zero slash one.

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At this point, I'm going to go ahead now watch if I do switch port mode trunk,

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we're

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going to find that it's been rejected because we need to first of all specify

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the encapsulation

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method.

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So I'm going to say switch port encapsulation switch.

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I forgot trunk again.

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So we're going to support trunk encapsulation dot one Q and now we'll try

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switch port mode

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trunk.
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trunk.

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And now we are running in a statically configured trunk operation.

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Again, on modern platforms, we don't need to worry about specifying the encaps

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ulation

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method, but on these older platforms, we absolutely do.

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So that's something to keep in mind.

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But at this point, we are not only trunking, but we see that this environment

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has been

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prepared for us VLANs 10 and 20 are allowed in forwarding out all of our trunk

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interfaces.

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And so let's go ahead and now configure our router.
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And so let's go ahead and now configure our router.

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So we said that we need to create sub interfaces on this router.

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If I do a show run interface on gig zero zero, this is our interface facing the

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switch one.

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And we notice it's in layer three operation.

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And that's because routers can't run interfaces in layer two.

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There are some advanced configurations where you can emulate bridge

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environments using

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BVI's bridge virtual interfaces.

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We're not going to go there.

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But generally speaking, what we need to do here is not try to enable layer two
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But generally speaking, what we need to do here is not try to enable layer two

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such

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that it's somehow turns the router into a switch.

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Instead, I'm going to create those sub interfaces.

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So let's go ahead and do that together.

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I'm going to do a config T. And the way we do that is I act like I'm getting

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onto the

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interface.

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I'm going to get dot and now I can specify whatever ID I want within the

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massive range

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that they give us.

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So usually we like to align this with the VLAN tag we're going to use.

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So I'm just going to say interface gig zero slash zero dot 10.

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And then from here, I'm going to map the VLAN ID to the sub interface.
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And then from here, I'm going to map the VLAN ID to the sub interface.

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This command was provided to us in the command reference here in the skill.

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And that command is encapsulation encapsulation dot one Q and then I specify

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the tag ID.

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So for this, I'm going to call this VLAN 10.

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And then if VLAN 10 is the native VLAN on the other side of this trunk link,

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then I

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can specify that here.

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But since I didn't configure native VLAN, I'm just going to hit enter and then
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But since I didn't configure native VLAN, I'm just going to hit enter and then

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interface

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gig zero slash zero dot 20 to create the VLAN 20 side.

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And once again, encapsulation dot one Q 20.

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So at this point, I've configured the sub interfaces.

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Let's go ahead and go back to our topology though, because we are not yet doing

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any or

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able to do any kind of pain testing.

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And the reason for that is we haven't actually created any IP addresses or

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layer three interfaces

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on the switches.
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on the switches.

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So what do we have?

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Well, by creating these sub interfaces, I have created layer three interfaces

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on this router

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that are sort of virtual interfaces.

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We can think of them like VLAN interfaces because they're not physical.

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They're these virtual sub interfaces that are sort of behind the physical gig

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zero slash

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zero interface.

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And these are fully functioning layer three interfaces.

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That's why I've drawn them as dots here.

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So I can place IP addresses onto these interfaces.
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So I can place IP addresses onto these interfaces.

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In fact, we're told to map the dot 100 IP address to each one of these

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interfaces.

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So let's go ahead and go back to our topology here.

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And we will do that interface gig zero slash zero dot 10.

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And then IP address and the subnet we're using is that 10 dot zero and for VLAN

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10

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be dot 10 and then dot 100 and then slash 24.
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be dot 10 and then dot 100 and then slash 24.

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And let's go into a no shut and then into gig zero slash zero dot 20 IP address

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this time

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10 zero 20 dot 100 slash 24.

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No shot.

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All right.

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So my layer three interfaces should be online.

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If I do a show interface gig zero slash zero dot 10, we should see that it's up

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and up

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and it is I'll check without 20 and it's also up and up.

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So once again back to our topology here, I have these two layer three
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So once again back to our topology here, I have these two layer three

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interfaces, but

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I can't ping anything.

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There's nothing for me to ping because I don't have any layer three interfaces

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down here.

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So what can I do?

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Well, as the last task indicates, we want to create some SVIs.

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Now the switch one SVI is kind of interesting compared to the switch to SVI

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because the

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switch one SVI is meant to go on VLAN 10.

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And so I'm going to map this interface to the same subnet so to speak as or the
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And so I'm going to map this interface to the same subnet so to speak as or the

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same

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VLAN as subnet sub interface gig zero slash zero dot 10.

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And so naturally I could also connect other hosts into VLAN 10.

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We can start to create our logical diagram if we want, but gig zero slash zero

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dot 10

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should be able to communicate with the SVI for VLAN 10 on switch one.

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Meanwhile, switch to we're going to create this SVI for VLAN 20 and I should be
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Meanwhile, switch to we're going to create this SVI for VLAN 20 and I should be

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able

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to ride this trunk all the way up and connect in from a layer three perspective

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to router

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ones gig zero slash zero dot 20 interface.

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And so we're going to map dot one to switch one and dot two to switch to.

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So let's go ahead and do that and wrap this up.

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So I'm going to come to switch one, do a config T interface VLAN 10 IP address
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So I'm going to come to switch one, do a config T interface VLAN 10 IP address

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that same

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dot zero dot 10 subnet and then this case it's dot one and we'll do a no, no

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shot there

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and then on to switch to interface VLAN 20 IP address is going to be the zero

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dot 20

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subnet dot two for switch to and then no shot.
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subnet dot two for switch to and then no shot.

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So given that the topology is all online, the song is these interfaces come up,

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we should

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be able to ping.

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So I should be able to ping from switch to router ones interface that's in the

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same

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subnet.

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So that would be 20 dot 100 and there we go.

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We have our pings from switch one or switch to router one.

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There we go.

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And then we'll go and do it from switch one ping 10 dot zero dot 10 dot 100.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:900000

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And then we'll go and do it from switch one ping 10 dot zero dot 10 dot 100.

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And there we go.

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Switch one, campaign router one.

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So again, the topology is really useful to us because it shows us exactly what

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's happening

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here and why these individual SVI's that we've created can communicate with

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router one and

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how we can leverage again those SVI's either for default gateways, which is

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usually how

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we use them, but also for troubleshooting because we might have a situation

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where I need

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to do some ping testing.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:900000

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to do some ping testing.

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And so in this case, not only have I explored that topology, but I've also

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created a router

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on a stick topology, which again is is pretty legacy as far as the networking

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world is concerned,

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but it's also kind of a classic that now everyone's got a configure at some

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point.

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I hope this has been informative for you and I'd like to thank you for viewing.
