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As we start to wrap up this skill together, I wanted to do a slight review and

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make sure that we covered some of the bigger points and remember what we

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learned along the way.

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So when it comes to Cisco and looking at software as a service and the things

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that we are provided across that public network, this is a cloud-based

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application provided by Cisco or somebody hosting that Cisco application that's

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fully managed and developed, delivered over the internet by a service provider.

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See, there's that different that will come back to here in a minute of the
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See, there's that different that will come back to here in a minute of the

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difference between the customers' responsibilities and the providers'

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responsibilities.

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Think of this as an application that we can access very easily with just an

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internet browser.

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And that's one of the distinguishing factors behind software as a service in

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general is that it's readily accessible and doesn't require much setup on the

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actual clients end of everything.

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So the customer's access and used software without needing to manage the under
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So the customer's access and used software without needing to manage the under

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lining infrastructure operating system and application updates.

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So as a user, there's not that much downtime noticed and there's not that many

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updates that are sent out.

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See, we're using things like a workstation, let's say like this one that I'm

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working on right now, we would normally get notifications for updates every so

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often.

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But for software as a service in that Cisco environment and we're accessed and

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over generally that browser and not responsible for any of the server and under
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over generally that browser and not responsible for any of the server and under

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applications end, it's kind of seamless and transparent to the user that's

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accessing those services and doesn't really come up as an issue.

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Now the owner/IT manager of the organization is going to be kept afloat of some

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of these down times by the actual service provider and that's where we as those

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professionals in the IT field need to make sure that we're doing that service

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level agreement between us and the organization that we're utilizing for this
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level agreement between us and the organization that we're utilizing for this

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software as a service.

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This also means that the service provider is also going to be responsible

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primarily responsible for security patches and infrastructure management.

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Now when we talk about infrastructure management, we're not talking about

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internal to the organization itself.

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So anything happens inside of the building as far as like network upgrades and

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system upgrades to the overall system that's sitting on our desk does not

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involve the actual provider and the applications and infrastructure that's
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involve the actual provider and the applications and infrastructure that's

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running inside of the organization itself.

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So that's running inside of that cloud environment. Those are two completely

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separate things.

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One thing that we are responsible for as a client within that software as a

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service provider is making sure that user access control and data security is

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maintained and dealt with because whoever we're getting this service from, they

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're from providers themselves, they don't know who we need have access to

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whatever data is out there and they don't know what kind of information that we

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need classified based on the contents of that service provider.
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It's not up to them. They're just the host and make sure that everything

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matches their terms of service or user level agreements or whatever

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jurisdiction that they're in.

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Now I do want to point out obviously that if there's something, let's say we're

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here in Texas right now and if there's a law in Texas and states that you can't

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store illegal information on a cloud based server, the cloud infrastructure is

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responsible to a certain extent to make sure that illegal information is

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available.

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That illegal information isn't stored on their services and if they notice
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That illegal information isn't stored on their services and if they notice

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something they have to call law enforcement.

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I don't want to get into the nitty gritty as far as like determining what is or

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isn't illegal information, but I do want to put that out.

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And the proper identification falls on us as the client to maintain and use

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stuff like IAM, identity access management, data classification, auditing of

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services to maintain that security and threat identification in response.

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And that's what we're going to kind of start to close out on is our shortened
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And that's what we're going to kind of start to close out on is our shortened

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review because identity identifying those threats is something that we have

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limited scope and ability to do as far as the actual client is concerned

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because we're only responsible for those users and people are excuse me users

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and data.

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And the actual infrastructure from applications, the hardware, the actual

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software that's running in the background can't be really tested or

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vulnerability assessed except for the owners of that actual system itself.
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vulnerability assessed except for the owners of that actual system itself.

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So the only thing that we're going to be keeping track of is things that are

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going in and outside of our organization.

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Let's say there's a Millignnet file that's going in and out of our data network

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that's going to that cloud infrastructure.

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Hopefully we as the security technicians and service managers inside of that

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client responsibility realm identified that and have a work and arrangement

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with the actual provider to make sure that we can identify those threats.
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with the actual provider to make sure that we can identify those threats.

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Because something that's stored inside the cloud that's malicious in nature can

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infect our host systems, even though we're just using something as simple as a

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web browser to access those services.

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Now to close this out and I'm going to put this on screen.

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And we're going to take a look at it for just a second and see if we can

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identify where our client responsibilities and provider responsibilities split

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off at.

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Because we started this off at the skill by identifying that this is what

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uniquely identifies software as a service.
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uniquely identifies software as a service.

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So I'm going to give you just a second and then I'll go ahead and put it on the

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screen. Ready? Right there.

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Because the customer's responsibility, that's you and I, we're responsible for

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the people in data and the provider is responsible for applications, runtime,

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middleware, OS, virtual network and all the hardware that is involved with

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everything that we do.

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We're trying to make this as simple as possible and deliver it as easily as

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possible to the actual client, which is why software as a service provides that
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possible to the actual client, which is why software as a service provides that

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quick and easy adaptability for an organization overall.

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I hope this has been informative for you and I'd like to thank you for doing it

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.
