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So now that we have all of our data, log and event information sent over to the

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40 analyzer,

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the next thing we should take a look at is how to actually work with those logs

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that are sitting

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here at the 40 analyzer. And one of the challenges with 40 analyzers is that

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there's more than just

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one way to look at and search for logs and events that are happening. So I'm

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going to start off with

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basic old logs that are being sent from the 40 gates over to the 40 analyzer

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and give you some

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examples in action of looking for and working with logs. So to start off, I'm
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examples in action of looking for and working with logs. So to start off, I'm

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going to log back

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into 40 analyzer and click log in. And also while we're right here at the

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initial steps for the 40

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analyzer, let me also walk you through how we could change a few settings

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should we need to.

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So right here, we have this widget for system information. I'll go ahead and

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make that bigger.

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So there's the host name, the serial number, the platform, the version, and how

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long it's been up.

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So if we wanted to use administrative domains, what we would do is click right

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here, boom,

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and enable administrative domains. That way, various firewalls and various Vd

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oms could be put into
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oms could be put into

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separate administrative domains. And that way you could have four or five

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different administrators

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responsible for different parts of the network. And you wouldn't have one giant

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blob of aggregated

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data you could segment it with administrative domains. So that's how you enable

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it right here.

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And then when you log on, you'd log on to a specific administrative domain. So

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I'm not going to enable

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that yet. So I'll click on cancel there. The second thing I want to share with

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you that we talked

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about in the overview was the operation mode. So if we're in analyzer mode,

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which is the default,

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that means we can run the reports from here, we can dig into the details of the
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that means we can run the reports from here, we can dig into the details of the

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logs, do everything.

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And that's the basic way we think about a 40 analyzer. However, if you want

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this device to be a collector

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as an intermediate to collect the login information and to forward them off to

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another 40 analyzer,

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we click that button right there to tell this 40 analyzer to be in collector

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mode. So I'm going

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to leave it in analyzer mode. So I'll click on cancel there. But I also want to

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share with you

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how to do that. So go ahead and restore that to its normal size. And let's just

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confirm real quick

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with device manager that we have all of our 40 gates reporting, which they are

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fantastic.

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The branch is by itself. And then as part of our fabric, we have firewall one,
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The branch is by itself. And then as part of our fabric, we have firewall one,

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two, and three. So

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let's start off with log view. Now there's a thing called 40 view as well,

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which gives us like a

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summarized grouping of information we'll cover that separately later. But let's

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start off with

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log view. And then let's go to 40. So when click around 40 gate from our

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previous video, I had

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left this at firewall to so we go ahead and let me go ahead and select all

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devices, click on okay.

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And then if we want to also we can click on refresh, if we thought there might

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be new data is coming

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in. So this is all the logs from all of the reporting, 40 gate devices. Now
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in. So this is all the logs from all of the reporting, 40 gate devices. Now

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currently we're

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looking at traffic logs as identified by this tab being selected. But there's

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also logs that we

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could look at regarding security. And there's also logs regarding events. So if

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we go to security,

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there's options for these security logs. And there's also events for these

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types of events.

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So right now we're just looking at traffic logs because this is selected. Now I

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've also noticed

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that on various different versions of 40 analyzer, they change the screens a

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little bit from time

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to time. And that's okay. So I'm gonna give us a little more real estate by

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collapsing the left

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hand column. So we're under log view, 40 gate, I'll go ahead and collapse that
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hand column. So we're under log view, 40 gate, I'll go ahead and collapse that

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and that'll give us a

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little more room to work here. Now in a slightly older version of 40 analyzer,

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they had a little

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icon for a wrench for tools. But now we have an option called more. And that

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can give us these

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additional options. So if we click on more here, we can go to real time log.

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And with real time log,

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it's going to push the logs as they come in. So you're gonna see updates as

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those computers on the

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network are generating traffic and going through the firewall. Now even in real

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time view here,

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if we want to pause it, we can use this pause icon right here, simply pause it.
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if we want to pause it, we can use this pause icon right here, simply pause it.

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And that would

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keep it from scrolling and moving until we clicked on go again. Or if we go to

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the more and go to

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historical log, that's just going to show us what's there without refreshing

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automatically. However,

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even here with historical log, if we want to click on refresh, that'll cause

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the refresh to

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happen. So we can see the latest and greatest information. And then for any of

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these logs,

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we could double click on it to get more information regarding that specific log

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event,

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including the firewall that reported it, the source IP address of the device,

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where that traffic

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came into the firewall on port four, the user ad dash user one, and also where
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came into the firewall on port four, the user ad dash user one, and also where

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they were going

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and the activity associated with that in the application recognized with HTTPS.

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And a protocol

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six, that's the number for TCP has information on the duration and number of

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packets and so forth.

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And as we continue to scroll down, additional information on the authentication

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server used

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to identify that user, which is right there. Also the centralized source net

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rule that it went

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through and the actual name of the policy that permitted that traffic to go

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through. So I'll go

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ahead and close that now. Another option that we have is that we can actually
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ahead and close that now. Another option that we have is that we can actually

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look at these logs

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in a raw format, not formatted. So to do that, we click on more. And then from

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the dropdown,

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we can go ahead and select raw log, or if you want to see the formatted logs

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again,

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we could go back to more and select formatted log. Now also, as we look at this

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traffic log,

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we're currently looking at all devices. And it's also showing us for any time,

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we're not putting a

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date range, for example, we could say we want to look for traffic logs within

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the last, for example,

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seven days, or we could do a custom look up, we say, you know what, I want it
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seven days, or we could do a custom look up, we say, you know what, I want it

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between start time of

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January 1st, 1970, all the way to July 20th, 2025, click on Okay. And then it

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would only show us the

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logs in that range, which based on the state, that's everything going way, way

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back. So we asked

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for traffic, for example, in the last five minutes, we could select that. And

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that would show us only

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the last five minutes, in this case, of traffic logs, and it was here, there's

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only four pages,

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where if we said, you know what, let's take a look at the last seven days, then

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we have a lot more

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pages to deal with. All right, I'm gonna go to page one, I'm gonna go ahead and
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pages to deal with. All right, I'm gonna go to page one, I'm gonna go ahead and

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specify for this

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anytime, again, showing the logs for all devices for all time. Now, in addition

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to looking at the

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traffic logs, we can also look at these security logs. So we have quite a few

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options. Now, one

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thing you'll discover on a new 40 analyzer is that if it hasn't seen, for

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example, security

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information security logs regarding antivirus or IPS or application control,

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etc, they mean

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that show up here. So it doesn't mean it's broken or you're lacking a license.

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It simply means that
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It simply means that

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it doesn't have any in the logs yet that can show you. So if we go to summary,

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this is going to show

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us the widgets for antivirus web filter SSL, DNS queries, and also take a look

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at the time it set

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is for the last hour. So if we said, you know what, let's go ahead and say last

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, how about last three

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weeks, then it's going to put that filter. And now it's going to include

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additional information,

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because we're asking it to look at a longer period of time. So there's an

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incident or something

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happened, you want to narrow it down to a narrow range of time, we could do it
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happened, you want to narrow it down to a narrow range of time, we could do it

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right here. So now

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we have an antivirus file that was seen, we have some web filter events DNS

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queries, we have

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application firewall and SSL events as well. And if you wanted to narrow this

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down, we could go

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ahead and say, you know, let's take a look at just web filter events. So it

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looks like we have some

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policies in place that are monitoring traffic, but it looks like everything is

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being allowed

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through. So if we wanted to right click here, I'm passed through and say, you

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know what,

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let's go ahead and let's put a filter in place where the action is not passed
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let's go ahead and let's put a filter in place where the action is not passed

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through, then we

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could go ahead and see blocks. So here are the 123456789 blocks that have

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happened based on web

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filtering on the 40 analyzer coming from any possible device. So we could drill

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down into one

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of these, for example, let's go ahead and drill down into this one right here,

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we'll just go

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ahead and double click on it. And if we look at the details, it'll tell us the

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action of blocked

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right there. It's also indicating here why it was blocked because of a web

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filtering policy,

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denying access to any categories of websites that are based on alcohol. Where
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denying access to any categories of websites that are based on alcohol. Where

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if we take a look at

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this one right here and click on it, this was also blocked. There's the URL is

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trying to go to,

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which is a test malware site. And the reason for that it was another category

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of malicious websites.

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So the idea I want to share here is that we can get very granular with what we

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want to look at,

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where it's coming from, including what ranges of time we want to look at. So

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let's also have a

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little fun with this. Let me go ahead and remove the filter sitting looking for

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just the blocked.

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So I'm looking at web filter activity, because that's what's selected here from

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all devices,

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any possible time. And let's go back to summary. And let's take a look at the
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any possible time. And let's go back to summary. And let's take a look at the

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widget here for

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web filter. So if we look at web filters, scroll down, wow, look at this proxy

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avoidance. So if

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we have policies in place that are supposed to not allow customers to try to

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bypass our proxies,

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it appears here, based on proxy avoidance and the action of pass through, it

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appears here that

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we have failed because we have some proxy avoidance, but we have pass through

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and 307 in the count field

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here. So we click on proxy avoidance, it automatically puts a filter in where
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here. So we click on proxy avoidance, it automatically puts a filter in where

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the action is passed

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through category description is proxy avoidance. And then we can take a look at

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what's going on,

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including who's doing it. So looks like user to here, has a whole bunch of

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proxy avoidance

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websites they've been going to. And that would be absolutely something we'd

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want to look into.

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So if it's a problem with our policy, we don't have fix our policy to specify

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that we don't want

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to just allow that traffic, we want to go ahead and block it if the customer is

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trying to go to

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proxy avoidance types of websites. So if we grab one of these, let's go ahead
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proxy avoidance types of websites. So if we grab one of these, let's go ahead

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and let's grab this

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right here, I'll just double click on it to bring it up. As we scroll down, it

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's 80 user two at this

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IP address 1020 0.102 that was doing it. As we continue to scroll down, the

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action was passed through

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and the profile is called monitor all. And that monitor all profile, which is

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associated with

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the security policy is allowing proxy avoidance to go through. And as we

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continue to scroll down,

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here's the actual URL that the client was going to. So as a test of that, let's

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right click that

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and copy that. Let's go back to PC to his computer, let's open up a browser and
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and copy that. Let's go back to PC to his computer, let's open up a browser and

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just confirm we can

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still get there. So I'll go ahead and put that URL in and a proxy.com. So here

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's where testing

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that it's being allowed. So if we wanted to correct that, we'd want to go back

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to the policy and correct

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it. So if we scroll up, so it's HQ firewall one, and if we scroll down a little

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bit, and it's a

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profile called monitor all that's using. So if we don't want to monitor all,

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and we want to start

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blocking on proxy avoidance types of websites, we could either replace that

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profile with a profile

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that starts blocking, or we can modify that profile. So let's go back to
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that starts blocking, or we can modify that profile. So let's go back to

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firewall one. So here at firewall

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one under security profiles web filter, there's the profile right there. Let's

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go ahead and edit it.

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Currently shows it's being used. If we click that, it'll show us where it's

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being used in the

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end out with LDAP authentication. Great, great, great. So let's go ahead and

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modify this profile

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for web filtering. So I'm going to double click on it to edit it. And although

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it'll still be called

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monitor all, we'll go down to proxy avoidance and specify that we want to go

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ahead and do a block

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instead of just monitor, click on OK. And because that profile is being used by
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instead of just monitor, click on OK. And because that profile is being used by

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the policy,

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that client should no longer be able to go to proxy avoidance websites. So I'll

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go ahead and

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grab that URL, close the browser, and let's try it again. So we'll open up a

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browser, right click,

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paste and go. And this time says not not not gonna happen. Now in addition to

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us fixing that

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problem, if that was a security violation for our company, we're also going to

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have that logged

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information at the 40 analyzer, because firewall one and the other firewalls

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are all saying their

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information over to 40 analyzer. So if we go back to our 40 analyzer, and let's
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information over to 40 analyzer. So if we go back to our 40 analyzer, and let's

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go ahead and say for

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web filtering, let's go ahead and look at the last five minutes, and I still

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have the filter in place

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for proxy avoidance, let me go ahead and clear off that filter. And right there

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, we have our blocks.

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Now another way of finding that would be to go ahead and say, you know what, I

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want to find

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everything that's not passed through. So put that filter in place, and that

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will show us those two

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blocks and those happen in the last five minutes. Here's another example of

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using the same technique

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I'm going to go ahead and specify I want to go ahead and use any time range. I

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'm also going to click on

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the X here to remove the filter for action doesn't equal pass through. And here
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the X here to remove the filter for action doesn't equal pass through. And here

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in security, let's

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go down to application control. So if we scroll to the right a little bit, here

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's our applications,

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in fact, let me drag that over here a little bit further, so we can see it

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without having to scroll

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and scroll down. So regarding application control, let's say we want to find

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any log entries regarding

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social media, you can click on add filter, and then we go down to application

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category, and then over

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to the right, we can then go ahead and specify equals, and then we can have in

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social media,

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and then click on apply, and that'll put a filter in where the application
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and then click on apply, and that'll put a filter in where the application

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category equals social

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media. So instead of having to write it all out, you can actually use the

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interface to help you

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build it. So here in the application, we have LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter,

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anybody narrow it down to

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what's happened more recently, we get once again, specify, for example, last

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five minutes. So here

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it says no record found, but if we send out traffic to social media site, let's

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do it. So here's PC2

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and our topology, saying traffic through firewall two and also the firewall one

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to get up to the

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internet, let's go ahead and go to Fortinet, and let's also go ahead and go to

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some social media. So
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some social media. So

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here's a set of bookmarks for social media, let's go to YouTube, and let's also

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go ahead and go to

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Facebook, and let's also go to Instagram, Grace, there's YouTube, Facebook, and

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Instagram, and we'll

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go ahead and close the browser and minimize our client here. And now currently

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it says no record

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found, but if we do a refresh here by clicking here on refresh, now it's

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showing us from the last

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five minutes, any application categories of social media, which includes our

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Facebook, LinkedIn,

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Twitter, and I'm not sure why Instagram is not showing up, they're only
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Twitter, and I'm not sure why Instagram is not showing up, they're only

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clicking on refresh.

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Now there we go, just a little bit of a delay for that information to get all

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sorted out here on

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the 40 analyzer. So before I leave this, I'm going to go ahead and clear my

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filters, and we could also

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use this for other types of events as well, DNS, wealth filtering, IPS, etc.

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Now another option we

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have on the 40 analyzer, I'm going to go ahead and bring back the sidebar here

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on the left, is we

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also have an option called a Fort review. And think of Fort review as a way of

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some views of our data

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and our logs that are kind of pre formatted for us. So here under Fort review,
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and our logs that are kind of pre formatted for us. So here under Fort review,

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I'm going to go

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ahead and click here on threats. Now by default, it's showing us the last week,

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I'm going to go ahead

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and I'm going to say custom, because a few days ago, I generated some traffic.

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So we have something to

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look at here. So here under 40 view threats, top threats, my custom time frame

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is from 713 all the

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way to 720 of this year 2025. Or I could go ahead and say, you know, let's take

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a look at the last,

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let's say three weeks that'll cover us as well. And so I had a lot of fun not
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let's say three weeks that'll cover us as well. And so I had a lot of fun not

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getting in generating a

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lot of events that would show up here as well. So we're going to these top

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threats, we can click

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here on add filter, and we can go to, for example, threat level. And then with

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threat level selected,

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we go ahead and say equal. And we could go ahead and say, I only want to see

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the critical threat

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levels. So the critical selected, we click on apply, and that's going to be a

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filter in place to only

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show us where the threat level is critical. And that's based on the data here

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from the last three

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14:25.520 --> 14:29.050
weeks. Or if we want to see the threat level of high, we could go ahead and

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remove that filter,
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remove that filter,

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click on add filter again, go down to threat level, and say, I want to see the

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14:34.960 --> 14:36.160
high and click on

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apply. And this time it's going to show us just the threat level of high. And

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if there's a CBE

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14:41.360 --> 14:45.060
ID associated with that, you could also click to research that or go on a

360
14:45.060 --> 14:46.000
filter on a specific

361
14:46.000 --> 14:49.440
threat, we could, for example, right click on that threat. And from the sub

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14:49.440 --> 14:50.480
menu select threat

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equals that exact threat. And that would filter out the where it's threat level

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14:54.320 --> 14:55.520
high, and the exact

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threat is that one. And we could double click on this to look at more details

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regarding it. So

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there's the source user IP address coming into the firewall and the WAN1
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there's the source user IP address coming into the firewall and the WAN1

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interface. There's the

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threat score and the bytes received. And fortunately, this was blocked as

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indicated by the yellow right

371
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here. Now, because this was blocked, let's go back and make clear the filters.

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And let's take a look

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at examples something else that was allowed to go through. So we're going to

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top threats,

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and go ahead and clear the filters. And I have searched down here for some blue

376
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icons, which means

377
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that traffic was allowed to go through. And let's go ahead and select this one

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right here. So I'm

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going to say threat equals that one, which puts that filter in for us. And then
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going to say threat equals that one, which puts that filter in for us. And then

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I double click on

381
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this entry is putting a filter in place. And then for more detail, we just

382
15:35.430 --> 15:36.480
continue to double click.

383
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So here is detail about it regarding the 48, which was firewall one, the source

384
15:41.280 --> 15:41.920
and destination

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information and the action, which was allowed. And that was before we changed

386
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the profile to

387
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not allow proxy avoidance. So if we brought our client back in, and we'll open

388
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up a browser,

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and we'll go to proxym.com again, our attempt to impress enter, that should be

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denied. And also,
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denied. And also,

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that new information will be sent over to the 40 analyzer, where we can now see

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it in the logs as

393
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well. So let me go ahead and close that browser, even minimize that, I go back

394
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to log view,

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I go back to source, let me go back to top threats and refresh here. And now we

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have an update. So now

397
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regarding proxym.com, if we double click on that, we have some that was allowed

398
16:18.320 --> 16:19.040
and some that was

399
16:19.040 --> 16:22.230
blocked. And that's being reflected right here. And one other item I want to

400
16:22.230 --> 16:23.360
share with you here in

401
16:23.360 --> 16:27.930
40 view is this section down here, these are called monitors under this line

402
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right here. So if we

403
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click on threats and events under the 40 view section, currently, it's set up
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403
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click on threats and events under the 40 view section, currently, it's set up

404
16:32.880 --> 16:33.600
for the last week. Let me

405
16:33.600 --> 16:37.710
go ahead and say the last, let's go ahead and say the last three weeks, all

406
16:37.710 --> 16:38.880
devices. And I'll let

407
16:38.880 --> 16:43.220
this refresh. This is going to show us our threats in a map view. So it's

408
16:43.220 --> 16:44.560
presuming we have our

409
16:44.560 --> 16:48.940
firewall set up as far as the location of those firewalls correctly as part of

410
16:48.940 --> 16:50.240
40 analyzer. And

411
16:50.240 --> 16:54.040
this is showing us our threat map in an animated fashion. You can also control

412
16:54.040 --> 16:54.960
the replay rate,

413
16:54.960 --> 16:58.410
then has a top threat destinations. And let me go ahead and make that full

414
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screen. There we go.

415
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So it was small enough where it wouldn't draw it. So here it's showing us the
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415
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So it was small enough where it wouldn't draw it. So here it's showing us the

416
17:02.600 --> 17:03.840
traffic for our top

417
17:03.840 --> 17:08.690
threat destinations. So I'm launching it from here. I have to be in Las Vegas,

418
17:08.690 --> 17:09.840
Nevada, and a lot of

419
17:09.840 --> 17:14.950
the attacks that I simulated and generated, we're going to United Kingdom and

420
17:14.950 --> 17:16.480
Spain and Germany and

421
17:16.480 --> 17:21.060
Indonesia and India. That's a great way to visually see our traffic flows. Go

422
17:21.060 --> 17:22.160
ahead and minimize that.

423
17:22.160 --> 17:25.840
And as we can just scroll down, we also have our top threats right here. And

424
17:25.840 --> 17:26.320
here it's currently

425
17:26.320 --> 17:30.030
sorted by threat level, but we could also sort it based on threat score. And as
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425
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sorted by threat level, but we could also sort it based on threat score. And as

426
17:30.030 --> 17:30.720
we scroll down,

427
17:30.720 --> 17:33.800
here's the top threats by weight and count right here. And then if we continue

428
17:33.800 --> 17:34.720
to scroll down,

429
17:34.720 --> 17:38.240
here's the top virus instance over time. And I only did it once. It was right

430
17:38.240 --> 17:38.960
here. So if you

431
17:38.960 --> 17:41.310
had lots of virus incidents, you could go ahead and say instead of saying most

432
17:41.310 --> 17:41.920
recent, you could

433
17:41.920 --> 17:45.900
also say most detected. So I'm going to go back to most recent. So with the

434
17:45.900 --> 17:46.880
four of you, it's some

435
17:46.880 --> 17:52.020
really clever, pre-prepared ways of viewing what's happening on your networks

436
17:52.020 --> 17:53.600
by using 40 analyzer

437
17:53.600 --> 17:57.020
to give us that overall view of what's happening. And if there's a widget that

438
17:57.020 --> 17:57.840
you don't want,

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you can go ahead and simply remove it by using the drop down here and saying
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439
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you can go ahead and simply remove it by using the drop down here and saying

440
18:01.180 --> 18:02.640
remove. If you change

441
18:02.640 --> 18:06.540
your mind, you can always add it back by clicking on add widget and then add

442
18:06.540 --> 18:07.520
the widget back in,

443
18:07.520 --> 18:10.400
just like that. And here in the top threats by weight and count, you can also

444
18:10.400 --> 18:11.840
hover to identify

445
18:11.840 --> 18:16.240
what the event was. So that was a critical threat. Again, here in the kind of

446
18:16.240 --> 18:17.360
reddish orange color.

447
18:17.360 --> 18:21.000
And then down here, we have proxy avoidance, which was a medium threat. And

448
18:21.000 --> 18:21.520
also with the

449
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color coding of yellow versus blue, what was allowed, what was not allowed.
