1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,381 [AUDIO LOGO] 2 00:00:03,381 --> 00:00:07,250 3 00:00:07,250 --> 00:00:10,400 So the first thing we want to do before we actually 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,430 start implementing IS-IS is we want 5 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:16,370 to plan out what we're going to actually do. 6 00:00:16,370 --> 00:00:18,590 Now, this is true of most things that we 7 00:00:18,590 --> 00:00:20,100 want to deploy on our network. 8 00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:24,020 So this is, of course, certainly not unique to IS-IS. 9 00:00:24,020 --> 00:00:27,620 However, IS-IS does have a few things 10 00:00:27,620 --> 00:00:30,572 that we want to think about as we're getting ready to roll it 11 00:00:30,572 --> 00:00:32,780 out and deploy it, and that's what we're going to try 12 00:00:32,780 --> 00:00:35,280 and focus on in this video. 13 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:37,820 So let's jump in and just take a look 14 00:00:37,820 --> 00:00:39,680 at a few of the fundamental things 15 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:41,690 we want to make sure we have planned out, 16 00:00:41,690 --> 00:00:45,082 and then we'll jump over to our topology diagram 17 00:00:45,082 --> 00:00:46,790 and take a look at what we're going to be 18 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:49,140 building throughout this skill. 19 00:00:49,140 --> 00:00:52,610 So again, let's start off with some of those basic things 20 00:00:52,610 --> 00:00:56,740 that we want to make sure we have in place. 21 00:00:56,740 --> 00:00:58,530 So we do have a few basic steps that we 22 00:00:58,530 --> 00:01:02,640 want to plan when we're doing our IS-IS deployment. 23 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:08,590 The first here is to plan our area and IP designs. 24 00:01:08,590 --> 00:01:10,680 Now, the main point we're looking for 25 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,760 is that our area and our IP design 26 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,250 really has to follow each other. 27 00:01:17,250 --> 00:01:22,830 Because, remember, we can only summarize at area boundaries 28 00:01:22,830 --> 00:01:26,580 in IS-IS, much like OSPF. 29 00:01:26,580 --> 00:01:30,480 So that means that where we can summarize 30 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,670 has to follow what we can summarize. 31 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:37,620 If we can't summarize properly at our area edges, 32 00:01:37,620 --> 00:01:41,200 then it's not going to be a very good fit. 33 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,180 Now, something else to keep in mind about the area numbering 34 00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:46,140 here. 35 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:47,980 We have to make a decision. 36 00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:53,220 If we want to use real or readable area numbers. 37 00:01:53,220 --> 00:01:57,820 And simply what we mean by that is let's say, for example, 38 00:01:57,820 --> 00:02:00,510 we wanted area 10. 39 00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:03,600 Well, we could do that as area 10 40 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,320 or since this is technically hexadecimal, 41 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:11,220 we could make this area A. So we really 42 00:02:11,220 --> 00:02:13,890 have to decide which one we want to do. 43 00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:18,870 Technically, area 10 should be A. However, 44 00:02:18,870 --> 00:02:21,840 it's probably a little more readable and understandable 45 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,200 for people if you say area 10 for it 46 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,500 to actually show up as a 10 when we're 47 00:02:28,500 --> 00:02:31,570 looking at things like our database and things like this. 48 00:02:31,570 --> 00:02:34,860 So generally speaking, I personally 49 00:02:34,860 --> 00:02:37,960 prefer to go with the readable design. 50 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,230 So if I want area 10, I'm going to make it 51 00:02:40,230 --> 00:02:44,910 a 10, rather than the technical A. That's 52 00:02:44,910 --> 00:02:47,520 what 10 really would be in hex. 53 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,280 But again, it's just a personal preference, 54 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:53,650 and you can do whatever works in your environment. 55 00:02:53,650 --> 00:02:57,090 The next thing we have to do is design the backbone. 56 00:02:57,090 --> 00:02:59,040 Keep in mind that the backbone is 57 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:03,480 all of our level 2 connectivity, and it must be contiguous. 58 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,720 There has to be complete level 2 connectivity 59 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:08,920 through the entire environment. 60 00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:11,010 We also have to come up with some sort 61 00:03:11,010 --> 00:03:13,500 of a net addressing scheme. 62 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:16,680 Again, the recommendation is to make these unique 63 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:18,480 through the entire environment. 64 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:23,190 Although, technically, you could do the same net number 65 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:25,240 in different areas. 66 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,060 It's really not recommended. 67 00:03:27,060 --> 00:03:32,430 And then we want to plan where we want our passive interfaces. 68 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:34,920 In a future skill, we're going to talk 69 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,980 about some more advanced IS-IS features, 70 00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:41,290 and one of those things is called prefix suppression. 71 00:03:41,290 --> 00:03:44,640 And not to give all the secrets away right up front, 72 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,870 but prefix suppression and passive interfaces 73 00:03:48,870 --> 00:03:51,190 sort of go hand in hand. 74 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:53,130 So we want to make sure that we actually 75 00:03:53,130 --> 00:03:56,620 set up our passive interfaces correctly from the beginning 76 00:03:56,620 --> 00:03:58,560 so that if we do want to use something 77 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,680 like prefix suppression in our design, well, 78 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,530 it'll actually work properly because we set up 79 00:04:04,530 --> 00:04:07,650 our passive interfaces correctly to begin with. 80 00:04:07,650 --> 00:04:09,150 So these are some things we probably 81 00:04:09,150 --> 00:04:13,560 want to keep in mind before we start our IS-IS deployment. 82 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,170 But during the deployment, we have a couple 83 00:04:16,170 --> 00:04:20,350 of steps we need to follow as part of the deployment as well. 84 00:04:20,350 --> 00:04:22,380 The first step here is just to complete 85 00:04:22,380 --> 00:04:24,360 the planning steps, which is just 86 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,260 everything we just did up here. 87 00:04:26,260 --> 00:04:29,220 So we, again, need to plan out the deployment with things 88 00:04:29,220 --> 00:04:30,750 before we start. 89 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:33,450 But when it comes to the actual deployment on the devices 90 00:04:33,450 --> 00:04:36,270 themselves, the next thing we have to do 91 00:04:36,270 --> 00:04:39,270 is enable IS-IS on the router. 92 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:41,940 Then we have to configure that net number 93 00:04:41,940 --> 00:04:45,750 that we designed as part of our deployment strategy. 94 00:04:45,750 --> 00:04:49,960 We have to enable IS-IS on the appropriate interfaces 95 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:54,000 and, again, if required, set them to passive 96 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,680 if that's what we need to do. 97 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:59,880 Then we need to configure the appropriate router level, link 98 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,530 level, and network type. 99 00:05:02,530 --> 00:05:05,820 So again, for the level and the link level 100 00:05:05,820 --> 00:05:08,160 here, again, we would be talking about 101 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:13,690 whether this is going to be an L1 or an L2 or both. 102 00:05:13,690 --> 00:05:16,120 And for the network type, of course, 103 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:20,740 this is either going to be LAN or point-to-point. 104 00:05:20,740 --> 00:05:23,310 So we need to configure the router appropriately 105 00:05:23,310 --> 00:05:27,010 for the level, the link level, and the network type. 106 00:05:27,010 --> 00:05:28,770 So now let's jump in and take a look 107 00:05:28,770 --> 00:05:33,180 at the topology of what we're actually going to build. 108 00:05:33,180 --> 00:05:37,920 So for this skill, we will be using IS-IS topology 1. 109 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:40,470 And some things to look at here. 110 00:05:40,470 --> 00:05:44,140 First, we can see that we have a bunch of different areas. 111 00:05:44,140 --> 00:05:48,030 So we have area of 100 here, which is sort of our core area. 112 00:05:48,030 --> 00:05:51,840 We have area 10 over here on the right, which also 113 00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:53,490 includes quite a few routers. 114 00:05:53,490 --> 00:05:56,310 And then we just have a few single router areas. 115 00:05:56,310 --> 00:06:01,080 We have an area 20 down here and an area 30 up here. 116 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,510 We can also see all the different interfaces here 117 00:06:03,510 --> 00:06:06,000 that are going to be involved in this discussion. 118 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,930 Now, we may not deploy our level 1, level 2 exactly like this. 119 00:06:10,930 --> 00:06:13,920 However, at a bare minimum, we're 120 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,070 going to have to have level 2 going from router 9 121 00:06:17,070 --> 00:06:22,860 to router 2, from router 2 to router 1, from router 1 122 00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:27,780 to router 7, from router 7 to router 8. 123 00:06:27,780 --> 00:06:29,790 That's the bare minimum that we're going 124 00:06:29,790 --> 00:06:32,580 to have to have our level 2. 125 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:35,190 Now, realistically, we will actually 126 00:06:35,190 --> 00:06:38,770 build in some redundancy and things like that. 127 00:06:38,770 --> 00:06:41,250 So we'll actually be implementing level 2 128 00:06:41,250 --> 00:06:43,320 on more than just these links. 129 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:46,200 But from a bare minimum perspective, 130 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,300 this is what we would have to have. 131 00:06:48,300 --> 00:06:52,080 Also, you want to make sure that we know what type of networks 132 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:53,200 we want to run. 133 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:58,570 So for example, most of these links can be point-to-point. 134 00:06:58,570 --> 00:07:01,990 We can look at that as our default. 135 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:03,930 They're not going to default to that; 136 00:07:03,930 --> 00:07:05,350 we're going to have to change it. 137 00:07:05,350 --> 00:07:08,700 But we can use point-to-point as the default 138 00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:13,350 because we only have two multi-access segments. 139 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:16,980 One of them is the link right here 140 00:07:16,980 --> 00:07:20,370 between router 1, router 6, and router 7. 141 00:07:20,370 --> 00:07:23,370 This is a multi-access segment, so this 142 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:26,130 will have to be a LAN segment. 143 00:07:26,130 --> 00:07:31,890 Also, over here, between routers 2, 4, and 5, 144 00:07:31,890 --> 00:07:35,080 this is also a LAN segment. 145 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:37,560 Now, on this side, the underlying switch 146 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:40,740 is not actually shown because it's not really 147 00:07:40,740 --> 00:07:43,080 a relevant part of the topology. 148 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,770 However, there is a switch underneath this connection 149 00:07:46,770 --> 00:07:49,180 here if you want to draw it in there. 150 00:07:49,180 --> 00:07:52,750 It's just not shown on the logical diagram here. 151 00:07:52,750 --> 00:07:55,750 So this is a multi-access network, 152 00:07:55,750 --> 00:07:59,860 so we'll deal with that as we go through our configuration. 153 00:07:59,860 --> 00:08:01,650 So, again, most of our connections 154 00:08:01,650 --> 00:08:03,540 here can be point-to-point, but we 155 00:08:03,540 --> 00:08:05,430 do have these two segments that are 156 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:10,940 going to have to be broadcast, or LAN, network type. 157 00:08:10,940 --> 00:08:13,780 So in this video, we jumped in and just took 158 00:08:13,780 --> 00:08:17,590 a look at some of the things we need to think about and design 159 00:08:17,590 --> 00:08:21,070 as we're getting ready to roll out our IS-IS deployment, 160 00:08:21,070 --> 00:08:23,530 as well as the steps that we have to take 161 00:08:23,530 --> 00:08:25,700 to actually do the deployment. 162 00:08:25,700 --> 00:08:27,130 Then we took a look at what we're 163 00:08:27,130 --> 00:08:30,160 going to be building throughout the rest of this skill 164 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:32,780 as we go through the upcoming videos. 165 00:08:32,780 --> 00:08:34,929 I hope this has been informative for you, 166 00:08:34,929 --> 00:08:38,040 and I'd like to thank you for viewing. 167 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:41,000