1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,944 2 00:00:00,944 --> 00:00:04,248 [AUDIO LOGO] 3 00:00:04,248 --> 00:00:07,090 4 00:00:07,090 --> 00:00:11,710 So now that we have IS-IS up and running in Area 100 5 00:00:11,710 --> 00:00:16,059 acting our backbone area because we configured everything 6 00:00:16,059 --> 00:00:21,040 as level-2, well, now, let's go ahead and configure Area 100. 7 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:23,950 Now, we are going to configure Area 100 just a little 8 00:00:23,950 --> 00:00:25,100 bit differently. 9 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:27,940 So let's go ahead and bring up the topology, 10 00:00:27,940 --> 00:00:30,190 take a look at it, and talk about what 11 00:00:30,190 --> 00:00:32,707 we're going to configure just a little differently. 12 00:00:32,707 --> 00:00:35,290 And then, of course, we're going to jump into the command line 13 00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:37,640 and get IS-IS up and running. 14 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:41,540 So let's take a look at that topology. 15 00:00:41,540 --> 00:00:42,157 So again. 16 00:00:42,157 --> 00:00:43,990 In this video, we're going to be configuring 17 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:47,170 Area 10, which means we're just going to be configuring three 18 00:00:47,170 --> 00:00:47,750 routers. 19 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:51,190 We're going to configure router-2, router-4, 20 00:00:51,190 --> 00:00:53,200 and of course, router-5. 21 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:54,700 Now, what's going to be a little bit 22 00:00:54,700 --> 00:00:57,160 different about this configuration is 23 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,160 although this multi-access network here will, of course, 24 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:03,820 still be a LAN network, what's going to change 25 00:01:03,820 --> 00:01:08,110 is we're going to configure this as level-1. 26 00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:11,350 We don't need level-2 here because this isn't necessarily 27 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:12,880 part of the backbone. 28 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:18,220 Now, we will have to configure router-2 as a level-1/level-2 29 00:01:18,220 --> 00:01:21,880 because it's going to need to have level-2 like this in order 30 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,120 to ultimately connect in our Area 30 up here. 31 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:30,820 So router-2, at least for now, will be level-1, level-2, 32 00:01:30,820 --> 00:01:35,230 but this LAN segment here between R2, R4, and R5, 33 00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:37,990 we're going to start off configuring it, as we said, 34 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:40,180 just as level-1. 35 00:01:40,180 --> 00:01:42,520 So with all of this in mind, let's jump 36 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:43,940 into the command line. 37 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:47,610 We'll go ahead and start on router-2. 38 00:01:47,610 --> 00:01:49,830 So this will be much the same configuration 39 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:51,190 we've already looked at. 40 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:53,970 So again, we just turn on IS-IS. 41 00:01:53,970 --> 00:01:55,320 We'll set our network number. 42 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:57,450 Again, it's going to be 49. 43 00:01:57,450 --> 00:01:58,990 Now, this is going to be Area 10. 44 00:01:58,990 --> 00:02:02,550 So this is going to be 0010 now. 45 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:07,170 And then, of course, we'll set this up to be system-ID-2. 46 00:02:07,170 --> 00:02:09,389 So that takes care of our net number. 47 00:02:09,389 --> 00:02:12,120 We go into our address family once again. 48 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:16,320 Set our router-ID, configure our metric-style, 49 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:20,490 going to our loopback interface, turn on our address family, 50 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:22,350 and then we'll start with our gigabits. 51 00:02:22,350 --> 00:02:25,530 So we'll start with gigabit-0000. 52 00:02:25,530 --> 00:02:28,920 This one is going to be level-2 because this is the interface 53 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:31,650 going over towards router-1. 54 00:02:31,650 --> 00:02:33,640 It's also point-to-point. 55 00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:35,640 And we'll enable our address family. 56 00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:40,410 Gig-1, this one is going to be circuit-type level-1. 57 00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:42,810 This is that multi-access segment, 58 00:02:42,810 --> 00:02:45,490 that also means it doesn't get point-to-point. 59 00:02:45,490 --> 00:02:48,360 So now, all we have to do is enable the address family. 60 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:52,350 Gigabit-2, this is going up to router-9. 61 00:02:52,350 --> 00:02:54,300 This is also going to be level-2 because it's 62 00:02:54,300 --> 00:02:58,020 going into a different area, also, point-to-point. 63 00:02:58,020 --> 00:03:00,300 And we enable the address family. 64 00:03:00,300 --> 00:03:02,050 Commit the changes. 65 00:03:02,050 --> 00:03:04,120 Let's exit configuration. 66 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:05,490 And let's do some verification. 67 00:03:05,490 --> 00:03:08,040 Let's do a show IS-IS protocol. 68 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:12,130 The main thing to look at here is the default level. 69 00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:16,470 Notice that this is a level-1, 2 router because that 70 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:19,150 is the default. And that's good because, 71 00:03:19,150 --> 00:03:21,450 again, that's what we need router-2 to be. 72 00:03:21,450 --> 00:03:26,190 It's going to be level-1 down towards router-5 and router-4, 73 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:30,090 but it's level-2 going over towards router-1 74 00:03:30,090 --> 00:03:32,160 and up towards router-9. 75 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:34,997 Let's also verify that our neighborships have come up. 76 00:03:34,997 --> 00:03:37,080 At this point, we're only expecting a neighborship 77 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,690 to router-1, which we do have. 78 00:03:39,690 --> 00:03:44,370 We see, of course, that it's out our gigabit-0000 interface that 79 00:03:44,370 --> 00:03:47,970 is point-to-point and that it is a level-2 connection. 80 00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:50,530 So, so far, this is looking good. 81 00:03:50,530 --> 00:03:52,800 We can also verify that we have some routes. 82 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,200 We should, at this point, have all of the routes 83 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:59,130 from Area 100, and we can see here that we do. 84 00:03:59,130 --> 00:04:01,740 Once again, at this point, they're all level-2, 85 00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:03,030 and that's OK. 86 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:05,280 That's what we should have at this point. 87 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:07,780 So, so far, router-2 is looking good. 88 00:04:07,780 --> 00:04:11,310 Let's go ahead and jump over and configure router-4. 89 00:04:11,310 --> 00:04:14,940 Once again, almost the same configuration here. 90 00:04:14,940 --> 00:04:17,430 Again, the net number is going to be different, but other 91 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:19,560 than that, it's pretty much the same. 92 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:23,070 Set our router-ID, metric-style. 93 00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:26,040 We'll enable our address family under our loopback. 94 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,940 We'll set the circuit-type on gigabit-0000 to be level-2 95 00:04:29,940 --> 00:04:33,990 since, again, that goes over towards router-3, also makes it 96 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:35,440 point-to-point. 97 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:37,440 And we'll enable our address family. 98 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,460 Interface gigabit-0001, this is going 99 00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:44,910 to be a circuit-type level-1 because again, this 100 00:04:44,910 --> 00:04:46,920 is that multi-access network. 101 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:49,920 That also means it does not get set to point-to-point. 102 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:52,770 And all we have to do is activate our address family. 103 00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:55,950 Commit our changes and exit config. 104 00:04:55,950 --> 00:04:57,810 So once again, let's do some verification. 105 00:04:57,810 --> 00:05:00,480 We'll do our show IS-IS protocol. 106 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,487 And again, this is a level-1-2 router. 107 00:05:03,487 --> 00:05:05,820 That's what it needs to be because again, it's connected 108 00:05:05,820 --> 00:05:09,390 at level-2 over to router-3. 109 00:05:09,390 --> 00:05:11,010 And we can come down here and see 110 00:05:11,010 --> 00:05:14,300 that we are, in fact, running it on the correct interfaces. 111 00:05:14,300 --> 00:05:18,240 We do a show IP route for IS-IS routes. 112 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:22,020 We can see here that we have mostly level-2 routes. 113 00:05:22,020 --> 00:05:24,220 But notice, we do have, at this point, 114 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:26,730 at least one level-1 route. 115 00:05:26,730 --> 00:05:29,730 This is the route coming from router-2's loopback. 116 00:05:29,730 --> 00:05:34,380 Because at the moment, if we do a show ISS neighbor, 117 00:05:34,380 --> 00:05:37,440 we can see that our neighborship to router-2 118 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:40,500 is actually a level-1. 119 00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:43,620 So that explains why we're getting a level-1 route 120 00:05:43,620 --> 00:05:46,140 on the connection from router-2. 121 00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:48,570 And again, this is exactly what we intended. 122 00:05:48,570 --> 00:05:51,120 We can also see this in the database. 123 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:54,240 If we do a show IS-IS database, this 124 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:57,120 means we're now going to have two databases. 125 00:05:57,120 --> 00:05:59,730 Here, we have a level-1 database. 126 00:05:59,730 --> 00:06:03,040 And here, we have our level-2 database. 127 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:06,120 So finally, let's go configure router-5. 128 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:08,113 Again, this is IOS XE. 129 00:06:08,113 --> 00:06:10,530 So it's going to be just a little bit different but mostly 130 00:06:10,530 --> 00:06:11,730 the same. 131 00:06:11,730 --> 00:06:13,990 Again, we go into our IS-IS process. 132 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:15,660 We'll set our network number. 133 00:06:15,660 --> 00:06:19,500 This one will go ahead and set the is-type because router-5 134 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:21,840 only has to run level-1. 135 00:06:21,840 --> 00:06:23,820 We'll set our router-ID. 136 00:06:23,820 --> 00:06:25,710 We'll set our metric-style. 137 00:06:25,710 --> 00:06:27,677 And then we'll go to our interfaces. 138 00:06:27,677 --> 00:06:29,760 We can see our neighborships have already come up, 139 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,280 but we'll just go ahead and hard-code the circuit-type 140 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:36,180 anyway just so we know that it's level-1. 141 00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:38,230 Exit out of configuration. 142 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:40,680 And let's do some verification. 143 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:43,350 Once again, we'll do a show IS-IS neighbor 144 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:45,420 even though as we've already seen, 145 00:06:45,420 --> 00:06:48,290 router-2 and router-4 already came up. 146 00:06:48,290 --> 00:06:50,150 So we see that those are good. 147 00:06:50,150 --> 00:06:54,280 We can also tell based on the circuit-ID that router-5 148 00:06:54,280 --> 00:06:59,590 is on DIS on this circuit if we do a show IS-IS database, 149 00:06:59,590 --> 00:07:03,310 notice that we're only seeing a level-1 database 150 00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:07,890 since we configure this router to only be level-1. 151 00:07:07,890 --> 00:07:12,570 And if we do a show IP route IS-IS, notice how few out 152 00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:13,710 we have. 153 00:07:13,710 --> 00:07:17,550 This is because we're looking at the default behavior 154 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:20,910 where when a level-2 router sends 155 00:07:20,910 --> 00:07:25,110 the routes into a level-1 area or adjacency, 156 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:28,020 it generates this default route. 157 00:07:28,020 --> 00:07:30,630 This default route is used instead 158 00:07:30,630 --> 00:07:32,550 of all the routes from level-2. 159 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:35,970 This is part of what IS-IS does automatically 160 00:07:35,970 --> 00:07:39,280 to help reduce the size of the routing table. 161 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:43,710 So we see that we have the two level-1 entries and that one 162 00:07:43,710 --> 00:07:46,320 default, of course, being generated 163 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:49,980 by both router-2 and router-4. 164 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:52,500 Just for final verification, let's go 165 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:55,470 check on a router outside of Area 10 166 00:07:55,470 --> 00:07:57,720 let's hop over to router-7. 167 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,780 So here, let's do a show IS-IS database. 168 00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:03,690 Remember, this is going to be only a level-2 database 169 00:08:03,690 --> 00:08:08,070 since this is in Area 100, which is our backbone. 170 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:12,540 If we do a show IS-IS rib, let's look particularly 171 00:08:12,540 --> 00:08:14,730 at router 5's loopback. 172 00:08:14,730 --> 00:08:17,760 We'll say, 10.5.5.5. 173 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:20,670 And what we're looking for here is the fact 174 00:08:20,670 --> 00:08:22,890 that the R flag is set. 175 00:08:22,890 --> 00:08:26,700 We talked about flags previously in another video, 176 00:08:26,700 --> 00:08:29,880 and we said that the R flag is used if this 177 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,400 is leaked between areas. 178 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:34,799 And we can see here that that's what this has done. 179 00:08:34,799 --> 00:08:38,429 It's been leaked from level-1 to level-2. 180 00:08:38,429 --> 00:08:41,100 If we look at that route, we see that we actually 181 00:08:41,100 --> 00:08:42,750 have two paths to get to. 182 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:46,530 It one of them is through router-3. 183 00:08:46,530 --> 00:08:48,390 The other one is through router-1, 184 00:08:48,390 --> 00:08:51,840 which means that if we were to trace to that destination, 185 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:53,640 we'll source it from our loopback, 186 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,130 we can see that it's actually doing load-sharing 187 00:08:56,130 --> 00:08:57,810 through the environment, which is 188 00:08:57,810 --> 00:08:59,890 exactly what we would expect. 189 00:08:59,890 --> 00:09:04,800 So we see here that we have IS-IS up and running in Area 10 190 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:08,100 exactly as we designed it. 191 00:09:08,100 --> 00:09:11,130 In this video, we took a look at how 192 00:09:11,130 --> 00:09:14,310 to set up our second area where we did things 193 00:09:14,310 --> 00:09:18,600 just a little bit differently by having some level-1 adjacencies 194 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:20,550 on our LAN segment. 195 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:23,250 Then we verified how the databases 196 00:09:23,250 --> 00:09:25,830 are configured to have just level-1 197 00:09:25,830 --> 00:09:28,590 on the level-1-only router, router-5. 198 00:09:28,590 --> 00:09:34,140 But how we had both databases on our level-1/level-2 routers, 199 00:09:34,140 --> 00:09:37,710 that would be routers 2 and 4. 200 00:09:37,710 --> 00:09:41,700 Then we of course wrapped up by doing a traffic test 201 00:09:41,700 --> 00:09:44,460 and verifying that we actually have load-sharing going 202 00:09:44,460 --> 00:09:48,840 on through our network even into the other area where it only 203 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:51,840 has some level-1 adjacencies. 204 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:54,000 I hope this has been informative for you, 205 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,110 and I'd like to thank you for viewing. 206 00:09:57,110 --> 00:10:00,000