1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,437 [AUDIO LOGO] 2 00:00:03,437 --> 00:00:08,840 3 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:12,360 Congratulations on completing another skill. 4 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:17,010 Now it's time for a review in the form of a quiz. 5 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:21,340 So let's go ahead and jump in with our first question. 6 00:00:21,340 --> 00:00:23,790 Which of the following are methods 7 00:00:23,790 --> 00:00:25,800 to set the weight on the router? 8 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:31,880 9 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:36,530 So let's go down our list here, and see which ones are viable. 10 00:00:36,530 --> 00:00:40,450 So answer number one is to set it globally 11 00:00:40,450 --> 00:00:43,000 with a policy route. 12 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:45,680 There's actually two problems with this statement. 13 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:48,520 The first is that it says globally 14 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:51,460 and we don't set this globally, and it 15 00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:55,840 says with a policy route, which possibly 16 00:00:55,840 --> 00:01:01,460 is referring to PBR or policy based routing, maybe it's not. 17 00:01:01,460 --> 00:01:05,180 But policy route is not really a thing. 18 00:01:05,180 --> 00:01:08,810 So 1 would be an incorrect answer. 19 00:01:08,810 --> 00:01:14,890 Number 2 is to set it directly on the neighbor configuration. 20 00:01:14,890 --> 00:01:17,740 And we actually saw when we went through our demonstration, 21 00:01:17,740 --> 00:01:23,500 that that is possible, so 2 definitely a correct answer. 22 00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:27,010 Number 3 and 4, If we look at both of these, 23 00:01:27,010 --> 00:01:28,670 they're very similar. 24 00:01:28,670 --> 00:01:33,100 It's just one of them is on an outbound route map or policy 25 00:01:33,100 --> 00:01:36,130 and the other one is inbound. 26 00:01:36,130 --> 00:01:39,730 Well, remember that we are talking about the weight 27 00:01:39,730 --> 00:01:45,220 attribute here, and the weight attribute is only local. 28 00:01:45,220 --> 00:01:48,220 There would be no reason at all to set 29 00:01:48,220 --> 00:01:51,640 this on an outbound route map because it 30 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:53,920 doesn't get sent to neighbors. 31 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,850 So the correct answer here would, of course, be 4. 32 00:01:57,850 --> 00:02:01,360 We could set it in an inbound route map or route 33 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:04,720 policy, just not outbound. 34 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,310 Therefore, our two correct answers here are 2 and 4. 35 00:02:10,310 --> 00:02:12,090 Next question. 36 00:02:12,090 --> 00:02:17,180 Name any advantages to using soft reconfiguration 37 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:18,965 over route-refresh? 38 00:02:18,965 --> 00:02:25,050 39 00:02:25,050 --> 00:02:27,850 So once again, let's go down our list. 40 00:02:27,850 --> 00:02:32,940 Number 1 says that it has an unaltered BGP table that 41 00:02:32,940 --> 00:02:35,310 can be useful for troubleshooting, 42 00:02:35,310 --> 00:02:38,430 and we did discuss that, that is true. 43 00:02:38,430 --> 00:02:42,570 Having that unaltered copy of the BGP table from the neighbor 44 00:02:42,570 --> 00:02:46,350 can be very, very helpful again, particularly 45 00:02:46,350 --> 00:02:48,840 for that troubleshooting aspect. 46 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:54,450 Number 2, soft reconfiguration is the default behavior. 47 00:02:54,450 --> 00:02:56,710 This is definitely not true. 48 00:02:56,710 --> 00:03:01,110 We actually saw that on both iOS XE and iOS XR, 49 00:03:01,110 --> 00:03:06,060 they will both default actually to doing route-refresh. 50 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:11,650 Number 3 soft reconfiguration is faster. 51 00:03:11,650 --> 00:03:14,400 Well, it may be an incredibly small maybe even 52 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:16,120 unmeasurable advantage. 53 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:20,310 However, it is just doing a local replay out of RAM, 54 00:03:20,310 --> 00:03:23,850 therefore, it would be faster than getting 55 00:03:23,850 --> 00:03:26,580 the information resent over the network 56 00:03:26,580 --> 00:03:30,030 again, even though it may not be measurable. 57 00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:37,030 Number 4 soft reconfiguration uses less bandwidth overall. 58 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:40,500 Now keep in mind we're talking about bandwidth here. 59 00:03:40,500 --> 00:03:43,320 Now either way, the prefixes need 60 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:45,090 to be sent from the neighbor. 61 00:03:45,090 --> 00:03:47,370 But what this is referring to, is 62 00:03:47,370 --> 00:03:50,520 when you actually do the soft reconfiguration or route 63 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:51,540 refresh. 64 00:03:51,540 --> 00:03:53,880 This is going to take less bandwidth, 65 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:56,790 since it's a local replay. 66 00:03:56,790 --> 00:04:01,290 And, of course, 5 is going for the whole less memory concept. 67 00:04:01,290 --> 00:04:04,050 Well, it's not going to take less memory because we 68 00:04:04,050 --> 00:04:06,510 are storing that local copy. 69 00:04:06,510 --> 00:04:09,580 So 5 would also be incorrect. 70 00:04:09,580 --> 00:04:13,270 It actually takes more RAM or memory, 71 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:17,950 so our correct answers here are 1, 3, and 4. 72 00:04:17,950 --> 00:04:22,330 Final question, which of the following is correct? 73 00:04:22,330 --> 00:04:28,320 74 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,850 So basically, if we analyze our answers, two of them 75 00:04:31,850 --> 00:04:35,210 have to do with local preference and two of them 76 00:04:35,210 --> 00:04:36,770 have to do with weight. 77 00:04:36,770 --> 00:04:41,300 And both of them have to do with whether it's the entire AS 78 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:43,980 or only the local router. 79 00:04:43,980 --> 00:04:46,850 So let's go down our list then, and figure out 80 00:04:46,850 --> 00:04:49,140 which one is actually correct. 81 00:04:49,140 --> 00:04:51,620 So number one is saying that the local preference 82 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:54,050 can affect the entire AS. 83 00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:57,950 This is definitely true, because local preference 84 00:04:57,950 --> 00:05:01,020 gets sent in our BGP updates. 85 00:05:01,020 --> 00:05:04,160 So that would mean that 2 is not going to be true 86 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:06,530 since they're opposites. 87 00:05:06,530 --> 00:05:11,330 Number 3, weight can affect the entire AS. 88 00:05:11,330 --> 00:05:14,610 Again, weight does not get sent in BGP updates, 89 00:05:14,610 --> 00:05:18,830 so it cannot be used to effect the entire AS. 90 00:05:18,830 --> 00:05:21,080 Once again them being opposites, that 91 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:23,720 would make 4 correct for weight, it 92 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:26,370 can only affect the local router. 93 00:05:26,370 --> 00:05:31,230 So that makes 1 and 4 our correct answers. 94 00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:33,340 And that concludes this quiz. 95 00:05:33,340 --> 00:05:36,360 If you find that you are missing any of the information needed 96 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:38,520 to answer these questions, I would 97 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,340 encourage you to go back and review the reference 98 00:05:41,340 --> 00:05:44,200 sources on each question. 99 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,910 Otherwise, congratulations on completing Implementing 100 00:05:47,910 --> 00:05:50,860 Outbound BGP Path Selection. 101 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:53,280 I hope this has been informative for you, 102 00:05:53,280 --> 00:05:56,420 and I'd like to thank you for viewing. 103 00:05:56,420 --> 00:05:59,467