1 00:00:06,639 --> 00:00:10,275 One way to install software is by using Compress Tarball. 2 00:00:10,275 --> 00:00:13,910 That's an archive that is compressed with the TAR utility. 3 00:00:14,869 --> 00:00:20,559 Now it's kind of a surprise. You need to uncompress the package and then you need to find out what 4 00:00:20,559 --> 00:00:26,250 it has. That might be a setup script, it might be source files, it might be so much more. 5 00:00:26,769 --> 00:00:31,570 Best thing to do is check if there's a readme file that is giving you more specific instructions. 6 00:00:32,109 --> 00:00:36,945 Now, to get the software on your computer, you need to install it, and that might 7 00:00:36,945 --> 00:00:41,780 involve compiling it as well. And compiling makes software ready to run on a specific platform. 8 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:48,670 Being open source, compiling on Linux is quite common because that makes that software that has been written in a generic 9 00:00:48,670 --> 00:00:55,020 way will work on your platform no matter what it is. But compiling is kind of a lot of work. 10 00:00:55,740 --> 00:01:00,820 You need different tools like the SQL compiler, GCC and the make utility. 11 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:05,390 The disadvantage of this strategy is that there is no central 12 00:01:05,390 --> 00:01:09,079 registration of software that was installed this way on your computer. 13 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:14,155 And fortunately, nowadays this is becoming increasingly uncommon. That's why I'm not 14 00:01:14,155 --> 00:01:18,609 going to demonstrate and we are going to talk about software packages.