Optimize WLAN (requires Level 10 permission)

Use this page to perform the following tasks:

Optimization is not run automatically by the Meru Wireless LAN System. You must specifically run optimization for each area, as previously listed. Optimization is not run when the controller reboots or when an access point is added to the WLAN. Any optimization performed before an access point reboots is persistent after the reboot. Optimization is not persistent across controller reboots.

If you run optimization for one area and then run optimization for another area, the changes made for the first optimization are undone before the current optimization is run.

To optimize performance

You can get the highest throughputs and speeds for data and voice by running performance optimization. Performance optimization uses the maximum number of channels, but substantially reduces your coverage by limiting the network to the higher 802.11 transmit rates. Some older clients that cannot accept high base rates or react poorly to short preambles might still have difficulties.

Note You still must enable high-density mode for specific access points if you want to use that additional feature.

To optimize performance, click Performance. The configuration file is modified to enhance WLAN performance. The optimization process takes several minutes.

The following table lists the configuration parameters that are modified when you optimize performance.

Device modified Configuration parameters modified
Controller
  • Base transmit rates are set to 11 and 5.5 Mbps for each access point.
  • Supported transmit rates are set to 11 and 5 Mbps for each access point.
  • Short preambles are enabled for each access point.
  • Autochannel command is run using channels 1, 6, and 11.
Access points Sets thresholds for transmit rate adaption (not configurable except with this optimization process).

If you do not want to use the three channels used when the autochannel command was run during optimization, do the following:

  1. Create a text file named FixedChannelMap.txt.
  2. Add the following information to the file:

    access-point-serial-number assigned-channel
    access-point-serial-number assigned-channel
    access-point-serial-number assigned-channel
  3. Upload the file to the /opt/meru/images directory on the controller using the Meru CLI copy command.
  4. Run the autochannel command by entering the following in global configuration mode at the Meru CLI prompt:

    controller(config)# autochannel channel-id-1 channel-id-2 ...

To optimize handoffs

To minimize the packet loss incurred by stations during handoffs, run handoff optimization. Run handoff optimization for any application and network where handoffs are concerns, such as in voice networks. Running handoff optimization might reduce your overall throughput by not using other channels, but could increase performance by eliminating handoff overhead and ping-ponging.

To optimize handoffs, click Handoff. The configuration file is modified to optimize the handoff process. The optimization process takes several minutes.

The following table lists the configuration parameters that are modified when you optimize handoffs.

Device modified Configuration parameters modified
Controller
  • A unique BSSID is set for each ESS profile. If different BSSIDs were assigned to the same ESS profile on different channels, only one BSSID is set for all access points.
  • Sets all access points to channel 1.
Access points None.
To optimize coverage

To optimize your network to reach the largest number of stations at the furthest distances, run coverage optimization. Only run coverage optimization if coverage and range are your main concerns. Coverage optimization reduces network performance if you have clients operating below the peak transmit rate, as they do at greater distances from access points.

To optimize coverage, click Coverage. The configuration file is modified to enhance coverage. The optimization process takes several minutes.

The following table lists the configuration parameters that are modified when you optimize coverage.

Device modified Configuration parameters modified
Controller
  • Base transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps.
  • Supported transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps.
  • The power level is set to 20, 20, 20.
Access points None.
To optimize service for nonconforming clients

To optimize your network to provide the best service for older clients that incompletely implement the 802.11 standard, run nonconfirming-client optimization. You might need to run this type of optimization if you have clients using certain types of 802.11 cards that react poorly to short preambles or customized base transmit rates. Running nonconforming-client optimization affects performance and increases overhead on the air if you use multiple ESS profiles in your system.

To optimize nonconforming clients, click Nonconforming Clients. The configuration file is modified to enhance use of nonconforming clients. The optimization process takes several minutes.

The following table lists the configuration parameters that are modified when you optimize nonconforming clients.

Device modified Configuration parameters modified
Controller
  • Short preambles are disabled for each access point.
  • Base transmit rates are set to 1 and 2 Mbps for each access point.
  • Supported transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps for each access point.
Access points Maximizes the frequency of beacons sent by setting beacon interval to 1.
To optimize rogue access point mitigation

Run rogue access point mitigation optimization to optimize your network to detect and disrupt rogue access points above all else. Run this type of optimization if defeating rogues is your greatest concern, and you are willing to dedicate your airtime to this task over providing consistent service. Do not run this type of optimization if you only want to detect or slow down, rather than maximize the disruption of, rogues. Note: This is the only type of optimization that removes the guarantee of consistency in service. However, you might still provide acceptable service with this feature, depending on your network.

To optimize rogue access point mitigation, click Rogue AP Mitigation. The configuration file is modified to enhance rogue access point mitigation. The optimization process takes several minutes.

The following table lists the configuration parameters that are modified when you optimize rogue access point mitigation.

Device modified Configuration parameters modified
Controller None.
Access points
  • All channels are scanned.
  • Detection operational interval is set to 300 milliseconds (ms).
  • Detection scan interval is set to 300 ms.
  • Fast operational interval is set to 20 ms.
  • Fast scan interval is set to 200 ms.
  • Mitigation operation interval is set to 10 ms.
  • Mitigation scan interval is set to 50 ms.
To run manual optimization

Running manual optimization gives you the greatest flexibility, by allowing you to configure the system manually, without choosing any type of automatic optimization. Any previous optimization parameters are reset to system default values after running manual optimization.

To run manual optimization, click Manual. The process takes several minutes.

The following table lists the configuration parameters that are modified during a manual optimization.

 

Device modified Configuration parameters modified

Performance

Controller
  • Base transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps on each access point.
  • Supported transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps on each access point.
  • Short preambles are enabled on all access points.
  • Autochannel command is run using channels 1, 6, and 11.

 

Access points

Resets thresholds for transmit rate adaption (not configurable except with the undo optimization process).

Handoff

Controller None.

 

Access points None.

Coverage

Controller None.

 

Access points None.

Nonconforming clients

Controller
  • Short preambles are enabled for all access points.
  • Base transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps for each access point.
  • Supported transmit rates are set to 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps for each access point.

 

Access points Beacon interval is reset to default value of 10.

Rogue access point mitigation

Controller None.

 

Access points
  • Detection operational interval is set to 400 milliseconds (ms).
  • Detection scan interval is set to 100 ms.
  • Fast operational interval is set to 100 ms.
  • Fast scan interval is set to 110 ms.
  • Mitigation operation interval is set to 100 ms.
  • Mitigation scan interval is set to 30 ms.